The word “narcissist” gets thrown around so often that many people end up stuck between two extremes: either they label someone as a villain … or they explain away patterns until they no longer trust themselves. This article offers a third path: nuanced discernment . Not diagnosis. Not demonization. Not endless analysis. Just a clear way to recognize repeated patterns, understand what nervous systems do under threat, and choose boundaries that protect your dignity without turning relationships into a “you vs. them” battle. Core idea: You can recognize harmful patterns without assigning an identity label. Patterns tell you how to engage. Labels tempt you to fight. In this article Why this article exists (without villains) Pattern recognition vs character judgment What people mean by “narcissistic” The nervous system roots of narcissistic-looking patterns ...